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March 24, 2026
政治zhèngzhì(zheng4zhi4)
政治 (zhèng zhì) refers to the activities associated with governance, decision-making, and power dynamics within a society or organization. It encompasses political systems, institutions, and ideologies, and is often discussed in contexts such as government, elections, and public policy.
Strokes17Frequency#1935DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, the concept of 政治 is deeply intertwined with the idea of the Communist Party's leadership and the governance style, which is distinct from multi-party systems found in many Western countries. Political discussions can be sensitive and are often influenced by historical events.
Memory Tip
Think of 政 (zhèng) as a 'government' or 'policy' and 治 (zhì) as 'to govern' or 'to manage.' Visualize a ruler, holding a gavel, making decisions that affect the people—this image links the components to the overall idea of politics.
Meanings of 政治
zhèngzhì(zheng4zhi4)
1politics
2political
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 政治
政治Simplified
17Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1935Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 政治
Podcast: 政治
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AI Study Notes for 政治
Quick Contrast
政治 (politics) vs 政权 (political power) — use 政治 when discussing the broader field of political activities, while 政权 refers specifically to the authority and power held by a governing body.
Usage Notes
When discussing political topics, ensure you use the correct tone and context; both characters are pronounced with the fourth tone. Be cautious with collocations; for instance, you often see 政治系统 (political system) or 政治权力 (political power).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 政治 connects with vocabulary related to governance and societal issues. Students should focus on understanding its usage in different contexts, such as news reports or academic discussions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 政治 with 经济 (economics) due to their similar contexts. Remember, 政治 specifically refers to political matters, while 经济 pertains to economic topics. Additionally, ensure you use the correct tones when pronouncing both characters.
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Pronunciation of 政治
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政治 (zhèng zhì) refers to the activities associated with governance, decision-making, and power dynamics within a society or organization. It encompasses political systems, institutions, and ideologies, and is often discussed in contexts such as government, elections, and public policy.
When to use 政治
When discussing political topics, ensure you use the correct tone and context; both characters are pronounced with the fourth tone. Be cautious with collocations; for instance, you often see 政治系统 (political system) or 政治权力 (political power).
政治 or something close to it
政治 (politics) vs 政权 (political power) — use 政治 when discussing the broader field of political activities, while 政权 refers specifically to the authority and power held by a governing body.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 政治 with 经济 (economics) due to their similar contexts. Remember, 政治 specifically refers to political matters, while 经济 pertains to economic topics. Additionally, ensure you use the correct tones when pronouncing both characters.
Write 政治
政
治
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Grammar Patterns of 政治
政治 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
我讨厌被看作____机器。
I get sick of being thought of as a political automaton.
Example Sentences for 政治 (10)
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1
我讨厌被看作政治机器。
wǒ tǎo yàn bèi kàn zuò zhèng zhì jī qì。
I get sick of being thought of as a political automaton.
2
他们强烈感受到他们的宗教信仰与政治体制不相称。
tā mén qiáng liè gǎn shòu dào tā mén de zōng jiào xìn yǎng yǔ zhèng zhì tǐ zhì bù xiāng chēng。
They feel strongly that their religion is incompatible with the political system.
